{"id":4655,"date":"2025-06-19T11:18:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T10:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darkcyan-antelope-458849.hostingersite.com\/la-baja-de-paternidad-en-espana-avances-legales-desigualdades-persistentes\/"},"modified":"2025-09-25T09:57:24","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T08:57:24","slug":"baixa-paternitat-espanya-dades-reptes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veramc.com\/ca\/baixa-paternitat-espanya-dades-reptes\/","title":{"rendered":"La baixa de paternitat a Espanya: avan\u00e7os legals, desigualtats persistents"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

Analitzem com l\u2019equiparaci\u00f3 legal entre permisos de maternitat i paternitat a Espanya encara no garanteix una corresponsabilitat real en la cura dels fills.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Des del 2021 Espanya s\u2019ha situat entre els pa\u00efsos europeus amb un dels models m\u00e9s igualitaris: 16 setmanes retribu\u00efdes i intransferibles tant per a mares com per a pares.<\/strong> Tot i aix\u00f2, diversos estudis recents demostren que la igualtat legal no s’ha tradu\u00eft encara en una igualtat real en l’acceptaci\u00f3 i l’\u00fas d’aquest dret. En aquest article analitzem dades actuals i tend\u00e8ncies sobre l’\u00fas del perm\u00eds de paternitat a Espanya, amb especial atenci\u00f3 a les desigualtats socials i econ\u00f2miques que el condicionen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Dades recents sobre l’\u00fas del perm\u00eds de paternitat<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tot i la reforma legislativa que va establir la igualtat de durada entre els permisos de maternitat i paternitat, les dades apunten a difer\u00e8ncies significatives en l’impacte real. Segons el Instituto Nacional de la Seguridad Social<\/a><\/em>, el 2024 es van registrar 220.800 mares i 251.000 pares que van gaudir del perm\u00eds per naixement i cura del menor. No obstant aix\u00f2, la durada mitjana va ser de 102,7 dies per a les mares i 92,5 dies per als pares, una bretxa que evidencia una adopci\u00f3 desigual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

El model \u201csolo care\u201d: qui assumeix realment les cures exclusives?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Un dels indicadors clau de corresponsabilitat \u00e9s el model “solo care”: quan el pare fa la segona part de la baixa sense coincidir amb la mare<\/strong>. L’estudi de Recio i Castellanos per la Instituci\u00f3 d’Estudis Fiscals (IEF)<\/em> <\/a>mostra que nom\u00e9s un 21,5% dels homes opta per aquesta modalitat. Aquest percentatge puja fins al 40% en sectors qualificats, com la sanitat o les tecnologies de la informaci\u00f3, per\u00f2 cau fins al 10-16% en sectors com l’agricultura o la construcci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Fraccionament i coincid\u00e8ncia: patrons segons renda i sector<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L’estudi d’EsadeEcPol<\/a><\/em> revela que el 52% dels pares fraccionen el perm\u00eds i el 48% coincideixen completament amb la mare. Aquest fraccionament s’utilitza sobretot en sectors amb alta qualificaci\u00f3 professional (m\u00e9s del 70%) mentre que en sectors com l’hostaleria o l’agricultura, l’\u00fas fraccionat baixa al 15%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aquestes dades apunten a una realitat desigual: a major renda i estabilitat laboral, major capacitat de decidir com i quan fer servir el perm\u00eds. En canvi, entre les rendes m\u00e9s baixes, la pressi\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica i la rigidesa de les condicions laborals limiten aquesta llibertat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Motius culturals i pr\u00e0ctics: qu\u00e8 condiciona l’\u00fas real del perm\u00eds?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Segons la Barcelona School of Economics<\/a><\/em>, molts pares concentren el perm\u00eds en per\u00edodes com vacances o durant esdeveniments socials (com el Mundial de futbol), en comptes de fer-lo servir per cobrir necessitats reals de cura. Aix\u00f2 indica que, malgrat la reforma legal, la cultura de la cura continua assignant un rol principal a les mares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Conclusions i reptes de futur<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El cas espanyol mostra com una reforma legal valenta pot obrir la porta a la corresponsabilitat, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 com els condicionants econ\u00f2mics i culturals segueixen marcant el cam\u00ed. Si volem una igualtat real, caldr\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Incentivar l’\u00fas del model “solo care”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Promoure campanyes de sensibilitzaci\u00f3 sobre el valor de la cura paterna<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Estendre la flexibilitat dels permisos en sectors precaris<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Acompanyar la legislaci\u00f3 amb mesures de corresponsabilitat dins les empreses<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Espanya ha fet un pas important, per\u00f2 el viatge cap a la igualtat real encara t\u00e9 trams exigents. Cal que les empreses, les institucions i les fam\u00edlies avancin de la m\u00e0 per fer del dret a la cura un dret efectiu i universal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Analitzem com l\u2019equiparaci\u00f3 legal entre permisos de maternitat i paternitat a Espanya encara no garanteix una corresponsabilitat real en la cura dels fills. Des del 2021 Espanya s\u2019ha situat entre els pa\u00efsos europeus amb un dels models m\u00e9s igualitaris: 16 setmanes retribu\u00efdes i intransferibles tant per a mares com per a pares. Tot i aix\u00f2, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4632,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-igualdad-2-ca"],"yoast_head":"\nBaixa de paternitat a Espanya: dades i reptes de la corresponsabilitat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descobreix les \u00faltimes dades sobre la baixa de paternitat a Espanya i els reptes per millorar la corresponsabilitat masculina.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/veramc.com\/ca\/baixa-paternitat-espanya-dades-reptes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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