{"id":4943,"date":"2025-07-31T10:34:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T09:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veramc.com\/?p=4943"},"modified":"2025-09-25T12:18:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T11:18:59","slug":"mileva-maric-la-dona-que-va-caminar-al-costat-deinstein","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veramc.com\/ca\/mileva-maric-la-dona-que-va-caminar-al-costat-deinstein\/","title":{"rendered":"Mileva Mari\u0107: la dona que va caminar al costat d\u2019Einstein"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Mileva Mari\u0107 va n\u00e9ixer el 1875 a Titel, una petita ciutat de l\u2019actual S\u00e8rbia, en una \u00e8poca en qu\u00e8 l\u2019acc\u00e9s de les dones a l\u2019educaci\u00f3 superior era gaireb\u00e9 impensable. Per\u00f2 ella no nom\u00e9s hi va accedir, sin\u00f3 que va destacar. Va estudiar f\u00edsica i matem\u00e0tiques a l\u2019Escola Polit\u00e8cnica Federal de Zuric (ETH), sent l\u2019\u00fanica dona del seu grup i una de les primeres a fer-ho en aquella instituci\u00f3. All\u00e0 \u00e9s on va con\u00e8ixer un jove estudiant que es convertiria en una de les figures m\u00e9s conegudes de la ci\u00e8ncia: Albert Einstein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mileva i Albert van iniciar una relaci\u00f3 personal i intel\u00b7lectual intensa. Van compartir estudis, idees i somnis. Es van casar l\u2019any 1903 i van tenir fills. Durant els primers anys del segle XX, la parella va treballar colze a colze, literalment: passaven hores discutint teories i problemes cient\u00edfics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Una contribuci\u00f3 silenciosa?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi ha indicis que suggereixen que Mileva podria haver tingut un paper m\u00e9s rellevant del que s\u2019ha reconegut en els treballs inicials d\u2019Einstein. En algunes cartes que ell li va escriure, parla de \u201cla nostra teoria\u201d, i en determinats moments es va dir que els primers manuscrits estaven signats com a \u201cEinstein-Marity\u201d (Marity \u00e9s la forma hongaresa del cognom de soltera de Mari\u0107). A m\u00e9s, Mileva havia estudiat una assignatura clau: mec\u00e0nica anal\u00edtica, considerada fonamental per al desenvolupament posterior de la teoria de la relativitat especial. Coneixia profundament les matem\u00e0tiques i els conceptes que m\u00e9s tard van donar lloc a una revoluci\u00f3 cient\u00edfica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un altre fet rellevant \u00e9s que, en el proc\u00e9s de divorci, Albert Einstein va acordar donar-li a Mileva tota la dotaci\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica del Premi Nobel que reb\u00e9s en el futur, cosa que va complir quan el va guanyar el 1922. Aquell acord ha estat interpretat per alguns com un reconeixement impl\u00edcit del seu paper en els anys clau del seu treball.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Una figura ignorada per la hist\u00f2ria?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tot i aquests fets, molts historiadors de la ci\u00e8ncia consideren que no hi ha proves suficients per afirmar que Mileva fos coautora o pe\u00e7a fonamental de les teories publicades el 1905 per Einstein. Argumenten que no es conserven manuscrits conjunts, ni indicis directes de col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 formal. Per\u00f2 el debat continua obert, i cada cop m\u00e9s persones es pregunten: com \u00e9s que una dona amb tant coneixement, tan pr\u00f2xima al treball d\u2019Einstein i tan involucrada en la seva vida, ha estat pr\u00e0cticament esborrada de la hist\u00f2ria?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El cas de Mileva Mari\u0107 ens convida a reflexionar. Potser no sabrem mai quin va ser exactament el seu paper en el desenvolupament de la relativitat, per\u00f2 \u00e9s evident que va ser molt m\u00e9s que \u201cla dona d\u2019Einstein\u201d. Va ser una cient\u00edfica amb formaci\u00f3, intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia i passi\u00f3, que va viure en una \u00e8poca que no estava preparada per donar veu ni espai a dones com ella.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La seva hist\u00f2ria \u00e9s un s\u00edmbol m\u00e9s d\u2019un fenomen que encara avui persisteix: la infrarepresentaci\u00f3 i el poc reconeixement de les dones en la ci\u00e8ncia. Encara que oficialment no hagu\u00e9s estat coautora dels articles d\u2019Einstein, no es mereixia, potser, ser reconeguda, escoltada i recordada?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mileva Mari\u0107 va n\u00e9ixer el 1875 a Titel, una petita ciutat de l\u2019actual S\u00e8rbia, en una \u00e8poca en qu\u00e8 l\u2019acc\u00e9s de les dones a l\u2019educaci\u00f3 superior era gaireb\u00e9 impensable. Per\u00f2 ella no nom\u00e9s hi va accedir, sin\u00f3 que va destacar. Va estudiar f\u00edsica i matem\u00e0tiques a l\u2019Escola Polit\u00e8cnica Federal de Zuric (ETH), sent l\u2019\u00fanica dona [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5047,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mujeres-2-ca"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mileva Mari\u0107: la dona que va caminar al costat d\u2019Einstein en la ci\u00e8ncia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descobreix la hist\u00f2ria de Mileva Mari\u0107, f\u00edsica i matem\u00e0tica que va estudiar amb Einstein i el paper de la qual en les seves primeres teories encara es debat.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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